<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2022-02-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешние факторы ускоренной модернизации Японии в конце XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outer Factors of Meiji Japan’s Fast Modernization at the End of the 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-7884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамытов</surname><given-names>У. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamytov</surname><given-names>U. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамытов Улукман Эсенбекович, преподаватель</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulukman E. Mamytov, Lecturer</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulukmanm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия государственного управления при Президенте Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамытов У.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамытов У.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamytov U.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Конец глобализации и повторное возникновение некоего «железного занавеса» между Западом и Россией снова поднимает вопрос о существенной экономической и технологической отсталости стран ЕАЭС по сравнению с лидирующими «развитыми странами», и в особенности отсталости таких стран, как Кыргызстан. В существенной степени это связано и с тем, что чрезмерная сосредоточенность на внутренних проблемах не позволяет ставить государству и обществу прагматичные цели ускоренного экономического и технологического развития. И в этой связи очень интересным выглядит опыт ускоренной модернизации Японии в конце XIX в., который, несмотря на то, что прошло 150 лет, все еще не теряет своей актуальности.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка степени влияния внешних факторов на ускоренное развитие Японии в эпоху Мэйдзи.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Анализ причин ускоренного развития, а также факторов, способствующих быстрой модернизации Японии в конце XIX в.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В ходе исследования были учтены как экономические факторы развития, так и во многом идеологические, а также технологические.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что, во-первых, сама ускоренная модернизация Японии была продиктована внешними угрозами попадания в колониальную зависимость от стран Запада, а, во-вторых, для целей быстрого развития были прагматично использованы внешние знания и технологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для ускоренного развития стран Евразийского союза технологическая модернизация является важнейшим и стратегическим фактором, и определенную координирующую роль в этом процессе в переходные периоды должно брать на себя государство, использующее соответствующую идеологию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The end of the globalization and the rise of the “curtain wall” between the West and Russia again raises the question of economic and technological backwardness of Eurasian Union countries comparing to the “developed countries”, and especially the backwardness of such countries as Kyrgyzstan. That fact is sufficiently connected to sometimes extremal concentration on inner problems, which prevents the state and inner community to set pragmatic aims of rapid technological and economic development. In this context the experience of fast catch-up of Japan at the end of the 19th century gives a good example how that can be realized. And that Japanese experience is still looks actual, despite that it happened almost 150 years ago.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. An evaluation of the affection of outer factors in Meiji Japan’s fast economic catch-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. For those purposes were analyzed the reasons of fast economic development, as well as the factors which stimulated Japan’s modernization.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. As a methodology there was used an analysis of economic, technological and ideological factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Results of the research demonstrate that, first, the fast catch-up itself was pushed by outer threats of getting into colonial dependency of the Western countries, and second, for fast development Japan pragmatically used Western technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Technological modernization should become the basic factor for rapid economic development of the Eurasian Union countries, and the state can play certain coordinating role in such a process sometimes using ideological factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика Японии</kwd><kwd>экономическая история</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>догоняющее развитие</kwd><kwd>индустриальная политика</kwd><kwd>революция Мэйдзи</kwd><kwd>индустриальные банки</kwd><kwd>колониальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese economy</kwd><kwd>economic history</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>catch-up development</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>Meiji Revolution</kwd><kwd>industrial banks</kwd><kwd>colonial policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамытов У.Либерализм — Госкапитализм — Социализм [Mamytov U. Liberalism — State Capitalism — Socialism]. Бишкек, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мамытов У.Либерализм — Госкапитализм — Социализм [Mamytov U. Liberalism — State Capitalism — Socialism]. Бишкек, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andressen C. A Short History of Japan: From Samurai to Sony. 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andressen C. A Short History of Japan: From Samurai to Sony. 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartholomew J. The Formation of Science in Japan. Yale University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartholomew J. The Formation of Science in Japan. Yale University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hybel A. The Power of Ideology: From the Roman Empire to Al-Qaeda. New York : Routledge, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hybel A. The Power of Ideology: From the Roman Empire to Al-Qaeda. New York : Routledge, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inkster I. Science and Technology in History: An Approach to Industrial Development. Rutger University Press, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inkster I. Science and Technology in History: An Approach to Industrial Development. Rutger University Press, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohno K. The Economic Development of Japan: The Path Traveled by Japan as a Developing Country. GRIPS, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohno K. The Economic Development of Japan: The Path Traveled by Japan as a Developing Country. GRIPS, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris-Suzuki, T. A History of Japanese Economic Thought. Routledge, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris-Suzuki, T. A History of Japanese Economic Thought. Routledge, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sagers J. Origins of Japanese Wealth and Power: Recon ciling Confucianism and Capitalism, 1830–1885. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sagers J. Origins of Japanese Wealth and Power: Recon ciling Confucianism and Capitalism, 1830–1885. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terry E. How Asia Got Rich: Japan, China, and the Asian Miracle. Sharpe, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terry E. How Asia Got Rich: Japan, China, and the Asian Miracle. Sharpe, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
