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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2022-04-139-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ современных концепций информационного противоборства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Modern Concepts of Information Warfare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-9815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выходец</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vykhodets</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выходец Роман Сергеевич - доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений СПбГУ, кандидат философских наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Vykhodets - Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marketing812@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-9525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панцерев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantserev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панцерев Константин Арсеньевич - профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений СПбГУ, доктор политических наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Pantserev - Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pantserev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Выходец Р.С., Панцерев К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Выходец Р.С., Панцерев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vykhodets R.S., Pantserev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1077">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1077</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу предметных полей основных современных концепций информационно-психологического противоборства.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности предметных полей основных современных концепций информационно-психологического противоборства.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Проанализировать основные современные концепции информационно-психологического противоборства: информационная война, сетевая война, сетецентрическая война, ментальная война; определить их сущностные характеристики и выявить особенности предметных полей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. При проведении исследования для решения научных задач авторы использовали как общенаучные (анализ, синтез, аналогия), так и специальные методы: контент-анализ, сравнительный анализ, критический дискурс-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что термин «информационная война» появился в отчете, подготовленном по заказу Министерства обороны США. В дальнейшем этим понятием активно оперировали американские военные эксперты, занимавшиеся разработкой и планированием различного рода военных операций. Отношение к данному термину в научных кругах неоднозначное. В научной литературе можно встретить большое количество определений, объясняющих данный феномен, что свидетельствует о непрекращающихся дискуссиях в научном мире относительно того смысла, которое следует вкладывать в понятие «информационная война». Нередко этот термин заменяют термином «информационное противоборство». Информационное противоборство — это взаимоотношение между государствами, в рамках которых одно из них преследует цель расширения зоны своего влияния и воздействует на информационную сферу другого государства, реализуя выгодные для себя решения в военной, политической, экономической и иных областях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.  На основе  предложенного  анализа  существующих  в научном  дискурсе  концепций информационного противоборства авторы приходят к выводу, что теорию информационного противоборства следует рассматривать как область научных исследований, направленных на осмысление использования современных технологий в межгосударственном противоборстве, обуславливающих коренные изменения в формах, принципах и средствах конфликтов в информационную эпоху. В настоящее время теория информационного противоборства дифференцировалась и получила развитие в ряде оригинальных концепций, акцентирующих свое внимание на различных аспектах противостояния в информационной среде и использовании ИКТ в военном противостоянии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to the comparative analysis of the subject fields of the main modern concepts of information and psychological warfare.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of the subject fields of the main modern concepts of information and psychological warfare.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To analyze the main modern concepts of information and psychological warfare: information war, network war, network-centric war, mental warfare; determine their essential characteristics and identify the features of subject fields.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. During the research, both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy) and special methods were by the authors in order to solve scientific problems: content analysis, comparative analysis, critical discourse analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that the term “information  warfare” has appeared in  a  report commissioned by the US Department of Defense. Further, this concept was actively operated by American military experts involved in the development and planning of various types of military operations. The attitude to this term in scientific circles is ambiguous. In the scientific literature, one can find a large number of definitions explaining this phenomenon, which indicates the ongoing discussions in the scientific world about the sense of the “information war” as the phenomena.</p><p>Often this term is replaced by the term “information and psychological warfare”, which should be understood as such a relationship between states in which one of the opposing parties, in order to expand its zone of influence and eliminate potential competitors, resorts to active covert influence on the information  sphere  of its opponent,  aimed at creating  conditions  for making  favorable decisions for one or the other state in military, political, economic and other fields.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The authors come to the conclusion that the theory of information warfare should be considered as an area of scientific research aimed at understanding the use of advanced technologies in interstate confrontation which causes fundamental changes in the forms, principles and means of conflicts in the information age. Currently, the theory of information warfare has been differentiated and developed in a number of original concepts that focus on various aspects of confrontation in the information environment and the use of ICT in military confrontation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационно-психологическое  противоборство</kwd><kwd>информационная  война</kwd><kwd>сетевая война</kwd><kwd>сетецентрическая война</kwd><kwd>ментальная война</kwd><kwd>когнитивная война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information and psychological warfare</kwd><kwd>information war</kwd><kwd>network war</kwd><kwd>network-centric war</kwd><kwd>mental warfare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартош А. А., Кефели И. Ф. Фактор информационного противоборства в политике коллективного Запада // Проблемы национальной стратегии. 2022. № 4 (73). С. 283–302. 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