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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2023-01-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Авторское право и цифровой суверенитет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Copyright and Digital Sovereignty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириленко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириленко Виктор Петрович, заведующий кафедрой международного и гуманитарного права; доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor P. Kirilenko, Head of the Chair of International and Humanitarian Law; Doctor of Science (Jurisprudence), Professor, Honored Lawyer of Russian Federation</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.vvaas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-0105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Георгий Валерьевич, доцент кафедры правоведения; кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy V. Alekseev, Associate Professor of the Chair of Law;  PhD in Jurisprudence</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Deltafox1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Алексей Сергеевич, магистрант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Rumyantsev, Master Program Student </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.rum133@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириленко В.П., Алексеев Г.В., Румянцев А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириленко В.П., Алексеев Г.В., Румянцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilenko V.P., Alekseev G.V., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровая трансформация затрагивает все сферы жизни общества, привнося туда интерактивные технологии и виртуальную реальность. Поскольку виртуальное (цифровое) пространство зависит от технических и творческих решений, положенных в его основу, постольку правовой режим копирования креативных решений влияет как на свободу творчества, необходимую для устойчивого развития, так и на публичный контроль, значимый для сохранения управляемости суверенных государств и их интеграционных объединений.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Совершенствование правового режима охраны интерактивных произведений для создания универсального и гармоничного информационного пространства, где защищены права авторов и экономические интересы разработчиков софта, а также гарантирован цифровой суверенитет.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Разработка концепции правовой охраны интерактивных произведений и политико-правовое моделирование цифрового (информационного) пространства предполагают имплементацию международных соглашений в области интеллектуальных прав, а также решение комплекса задач по формализации результатов той творческой деятельности, которая воспринимается посредством цифровых технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Политико-правовое моделирование цифрового пространства осуществляется за счет привнесения терминологической определенности и создания системы защиты прав на интерактивные произведения. Такая правовая конструкция должна обеспечивать эффективный общественный контроль при сохранении свободы творчества в цифровом пространстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Защита имущественных и моральных прав авторов интерактивных произведений значительно отличается от режима охраны аудиовизуальных произведений и произведений литературы. В то время как по форме объективного выражения компьютерная программа может быть похожа на литературное произведение, ее восприятие целевой аудиторией принципиально отличается тем, что моделирует виртуальное (цифровое) пространство, которое в последнее время стремится контролировать государство.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Стремление государства к цифровому суверенитету имеет смысл только при условии высокой востребованности целевой аудиторией интерактивных произведений, обнародованных под юрисдикцией государства. Поскольку информационное пространство универсально, постольку цифровой суверенитет государства неразрывно связан с участием в интеграционных союзах, позволяющих обеспечить надлежащее качество результатов творческого труда и создать необходимое в условиях цифровой трансформации пространство для развития интерактивного искусства и процветания творческих корпораций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digital transformation affects all social spheres bringing to life interactive technologies and virtual reality. Since the virtual (digital) space depends on the digital and creative solutions that form its technological base, insofar the legal regime of copying creative solutions affects both the freedom of creativity necessary for sustainable development and public control which is significant for maintaining the manageability of sovereign states and integrational unions.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Improving the legal regime for the protection of interactive works to create a universal and harmonious information space where the rights of authors and the economic interests of software developers are protected, as well as digital sovereignty is guaranteed.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The concept development for legal protection of interactive works and the political and legal modeling of the digital (information) space presuppose the implementation of international agreements in the field of intellectual rights, as well as solution of several tasks to formalize the results of the creative activity that are perceived through digital technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Political and legal modeling of the digital space is carried out by introducing terminological certainty and creating a system of the interactive works protection. Such legal construction should provide effective public control while preserving creative freedom in digital space.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The protection of the copyright and moral rights of the authors of interactive works differs significantly from the legal protection of audiovisual artworks and literature. While the form of objective expression in computer programs may be similar to a literary artwork, their perception by the target audience is fundamentally different in that it models a virtual (digital) space, which the state administration seeks to control in recent years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The state administration’s tendency to digital sovereignty makes sense only if the target audience demonstrates high demand for interactive artworks published under the state jurisdiction. Since the information space is universal, the digital sovereignty of the state is inextricably linked with participation in integration unions that ensure the p roper quality of the results of creative work and create the digital space that is necessary under digital transformation for the interactive art development and the prosperity of creative corporations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерактивное произведение</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interactive artwork</kwd><kwd>freedom</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев А. И., Аверьянов М. А., Евтушенко С. Н. 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