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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2023-03-168-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика взаимоотношений государства и бизнеса в современном Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Specifics of the State-Business Relations in Modern China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Мария Артуровна, аспирант факультета государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Pakhomova, graduate student of Faculty of State and  Municipal administration</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariap2707@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-Western Institute of Management of RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1188">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><p>Для дальнейшего развития российско-китайского сотрудничества принципиально важно в полной мере понимать специфику функционирования политической, экономической и социальной системы этой страны, которая, в частности, детерминируется и сложившейся системой взаимоотношений между государством и бизнесом.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить специфику модели взаимоотношений между государством и бизнесом, которая сложилась в КНР за период экономических реформ и является одним из важнейших аспектов «китайского чуда».</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Определить применимость западных моделей отношений государства и бизнеса к китайским реалиям, дать характеристику основным принципам и подходам к регулированию взаимоотношений государства и бизнеса, выявить проблемы, противоречия и перспективы их разрешения в условиях современного Китая.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Системный и сравнительный анализ, научное обобщение, экспертные оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Специфика модели взаимоотношений между государством и бизнесом в современном Китае определяется, со одной стороны, полиморфной природой китайского государства, с другой — становлением бизнеса как гибридного субъекта. В связи с этим рассматривать отношения между государством и бизнесом в Китае как единообразные или в которых доминирует определенная форма взаимодействия является, на наш взгляд, неверным. В реальности эти отношения неоднородны и варьируются не только в зависимости от регионов и секторов, но и «неравномерны» между различными видами субъектов бизнеса в рамках одного и того же сектора и/или региона, в результате чего различные виды бизнеса имеют разную степень близости к государству и субнациональным органам власти.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сложившаяся исторически под влиянием решений и действий правящей партии на различных этапах развития современной китайской государственности система, несмотря на свою сложность, а нередко и запутанность, тем не менее дает возможность правительству гибко маневрировать в условиях серьезных экономических и финансовых потрясений, вызванных как собственно экономическими, так и социально-политическими причинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the further development of Russian-Chinese cooperation, it is fundamentally important to understand fully the specific characteristics of the political, economic and social system of this country, which, in particular, is determined by the established system of the state — business relations.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the specifics of the model of relations between government and business, which has developed in the PRC during the period of economic reforms and is one of the most important aspects of the “Chinese miracle”.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To determine the applicability of Western models of state and business relations to Chinese realities, to characterize the main basic principles and approaches to the regulation of relations between the state and business, to identify problems, contradictions and prospects for their resolution in the conditions of modern China.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. System and comparative analysis, scientific generalization, expert assessments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The specific characteristics of the state-business relations model in the country are determined, on the one hand, by the polymorphous nature of the Chinese state, on the other — by the formation of business as a hybrid actor. In this regard, it is, in our opinion, incorrect to see the state-business relations in China as uniform or dominated by a specific form of interaction. In reality, these relations are heterogeneous and vary not only depending on regions and sectors, but also “uneven” across different types of business actors within the same sector and/or region, as a result of which different types of businesses have different degrees of closeness to the state and subnational authorities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The system, historically formed under the influence of decisions and actions of the ruling party at various stages of the development of modern Chinese statehood, despite its complexity and often confusion, nevertheless allows the government to maneuver flexibly in the situations of serious economic and financial shocks caused by both economic and socio-political factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>Коммунистическая партия Китая</kwd><kwd>экономические реформы</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>Communist Party of China</kwd><kwd>economic reforms</kwd><kwd>public policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Дж. Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. 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