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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2024-02-117-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LGHAAT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика взаимоотношений государства и бизнеса в современной Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Specifics of the Relationship between the State and Business in Modern India</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Мария Артуровна, аспирант кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Pakhomova, PhD student of the Department of State and Municipal Administration</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariap2707@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western Institute of Management of RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova M.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1301">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><p>Индия, являющаяся членом БРИКС и ШОС, может сыграть важную роль в углублении евразийской интеграции. Однако для того, чтобы стало возможным использование ее интеграционного потенциала, необходимо в полной мере осознавать специфику данной страны, характер существующей в ней политической и экономической системы, которая, в частности, детерминируется сложившейся моделью взаимоотношений между государством и бизнесом.Цель. Выявить особенности системы взаимоотношений между государством и бизнесом, которая сложилась в Индии за период экономических реформ и определяет потенциал и специфику ее политико-экономического развития.Задачи. Проследить основные этапы эволюции отношений между государством и бизнесом в Республике Индия, дать оценку государственной политике в отношении основных типов бизнеса и различных бизнес-структур, выявить степень влияния частного бизнеса на политику и динамику экономического развития страны.Методология. Системный и сравнительный анализ, научное обобщение, экспертные оценки. Результаты. В статье дано научное обобщение эволюции моделей и методов взаимовлияния государства и бизнеса Республики Индия, оценка их эффективности с точки зрения социально-экономического развития страны.Выводы. Формирование системы взаимоотношений государства и бизнеса в современной Индии было детерминировано потребностями экономического и социального развития страны, сущность и формы которого определялись доминированием соответствующих политических сил и идеологий. На начальном этапе использование репрессивных и принудительных методов регулирования привело к установлению между государством и бизнесом во всех промышленных секторах отношений «патрон — клиент», ориентированных на получение ренты. Однако впоследствии растущая неэффективность индийской экономики и рост коррупции заставили властные элиты страны пересмотреть свои политико-экономические взгляды и перейти к политике экономической либерализации, в результате чего Индия стала приобретать характерные черты «государства развития».В настоящее время в условиях регулируемой рыночной экономики государство, с одной стороны, стремится обеспечить большую свободу рынка, частного предпринимательства, способствовать большей открытости и интернационализации экономики, с другой — ослабить и ограничить крупный капитал для защиты мелкого и среднего предпринимательства. При этом отношения государства и бизнеса продолжают в значительной степени носить клиентелистский характер, что, по мнению многих специалистов, мешает дальнейшей экономической либерализации и повышению глобальной конкурентоспособности индийской экономики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>India, a member of the BRICS and the SCO, can play an important role in deepening Eurasian integration. However, in order to make possible the use of its integration potential, it is necessary to fully understand the specifics of this country, the nature of its existing political and economic system, which, in particular, is determined by the established model of relations between the state and business.Aim. To identify the features of the system of relations between the state and business, which has developed in India during the period of economic reforms and determines the potential and specifics of its political and economic development.Tasks. To trace the main stages of the evolution of relations between the state and business in the Republic of India, to assess government policy in relation to the main types of business and various business structures, to identify the degree of influence of private business on the policy and dynamics of economic development of the country.Methods. Systematic and comparative analysis, scientific generalization, expert assessments. Results. The article provides a scientific generalization of the evolution of models and methods of interaction between the state and business of the Republic of India, an assessment of their effectiveness from the point of view of socio-economic development of the country.Conclusions. The formation of the system of relations between the state and business in modern India was determined by the needs of the economic and social development of the country, the essence and forms of which were determined by the dominance of the relevant political forces and ideologies. At the initial stage, the use of repressive and coercive regulatory methods led to the establishment of a patron — client relationship between the state and business in all industrial sectors, focused on obtaining rent. However, subsequently, the growing inefficiency of the Indian economy and the growth of corruption forced the country’s ruling elites to reconsider their political and economic views and switch to a policy of economic liberalization, as a result of which India began to acquire the characteristic features of a “development state”. Currently, in a regulated market economy, the state, on the one hand, seeks to ensure greater freedom of the market, private entrepreneurship, promote greater openness and internationalization of the economy, on the other hand, weaken and limit large capital to protect small and medium-sized enterprises. At the same time, the relations between the state and business continue to be largely clientelistic, which, according to many experts, hinders further economic liberalization and increasing the global competitiveness of the Indian economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>клиентелизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>public policy</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>clientelism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhia N. The History of Economic Development in India since Independence // India: Past, Present, and Future. 2015. V. 20. No. 3. P. 18–22 [Electronic resource]. 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