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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2024-03-122-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XBYTCL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политический PR в международных цифровых коммуникациях: опыт евразийского медиапространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political PR in International Digital Communications: The Experience of the Eurasian Media Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобова Евгения Юрьевна, доцент кафедры медиа-коммуникационных технологий, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia Yu. Kolobova, Associate Professor of the Chair of Media Communication Technologies, PhD in Economics </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jenechos@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Film and Television</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колобова Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колобова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolobova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1343">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровые медиа стали неотъемлемой частью политической жизни граждан, поскольку все большее число людей во всем мире используют цифровые медиатехнологии для коммуникации. Цифровые медиа способствуют формированию социально-политических факторов, которые вызывают обеспокоенность по поводу распространения дезинформации, информационных разногласий и политической поляризации.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать инструменты, проблемы и возможности политического PR в условиях цифровизации медиапространства в зарубежных странах и странах ЕАЭС.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Дать существенные представления понятиям «политические связи с общественностью» и «политическая коммуникация»; выявить факторы влияния на политические коммуникационные процессы; представить международный опыт применения политического PR в условиях цифровизации медиа; сформулировать возможности развития евразийской интеграции в условиях цифровизации медийного пространства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Методологической базой научного исследования выступили современные общенаучные методы исследования, такие как: сравнительный анализ, статистические и структурнологические методы, контент-анализ открытых источников информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе определены роль и значимость цифровых медиа в политической PR-деятельности, выявлены традиционные и современные факторы влияния на политическую деятельность, а также проблемы в условиях новой цифровой реальности. Для построения политических коммуникаций с аудиторией, ее воздействия и повышения вовлеченности политические организации используют новые медиатехнологии с применением мультимодальности. На практике цифровое неравенство мирового населения лишает ряд людей цифровой коммуникации и, как следствие, необходимого условия для участия в политической и экономической жизни страны. Цифровой разрыв стран ЕАЭС снижает политические коммуникативные воздействия на убеждения граждан в необходимости усиления интеграционных процессов. Представляется целесообразным внедрение системности в формирование повестки евразийской интеграции и единого цифрового информационного поля для увеличения политической культуры гражданской активности во всех странах — членах ЕАЭС.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. С помощью вариации ресурсов формируется необходимый контент для создания необходимого эффекта аудитории. Действительно, цифровые медиа имеют ряд преимуществ, которые доказаны на практике, однако политический PR находится под воздействием негативной стороны развития цифровых коммуникаций — распространение фейковых новостей, большинство из которых невозможно проследить до источника. Поэтому трансформация цифровых возможностей, распределение политических ресурсов, распространение политического дискурса и структура политических возможностей в цифровую эпоху является наиболее актуальным в современном мире. На примере стран ЕАЭС доказано, что цифровизация в международном медиапространстве обусловливает вовлечение граждан разных стран к интеграции, обобщению и формированию общественной поддержки государства. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digital media has become an integral part of the political life of citizens, as an increasing number of people around the world use digital media technologies for communication. Digital media contribute to the formation of socio-political factors that raise concerns about the spread of disinformation, information disagreements and political polarization.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the tools, problems and opportunities of political PR in the context of digitalization of the media space in foreign countries and the EAEU countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To give significant ideas about the concepts of “political public relations” and “political communication”; to identify factors influencing political communication processes; to present international experience in the application of political PR in the context of digitalization of media; to formulate the possibilities for the development of Eurasian integration in the context of digitalization of the media space.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methodological basis of the scientific research was such modern general scientific research methods as: comparative analysis, statistical and structural-logical methods, content analysis of open sources of information.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper defines the role and importance of digital media in political PR activities, identifies traditional and modern factors of influence on political activity, as well as problems in the new digital reality. To build political communications with the audience, its impact and increase engagement, political organizations use new media technologies using multimodality. In practice, the digital inequality of the world population deprives a number of people of digital communication, and as a result, the necessary conditions for participation in the political and economic life of the country. The digital divide of the EAEU countries reduces the political communicative impact on citizens’ beliefs in the need to strengthen integration processes. It seems appropriate to introduce consistency in the formation of the Eurasian integration agenda and a single digital information field to increase the political culture of civic engagement in all EAEU member states.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. With the help of variation of resources, the necessary content is formed to create the necessary audience effect. Indeed, digital media has a number of advantages that have been proven in practice, however, political PR is influenced by the negative side of the development of digital communications — the spread of fake news, most of which cannot be traced to the source. Therefore, the transformation of digital opportunities, the distribution of political resources, the dissemination of political discourse and the structure of political opportunities in the digital age is the most relevant in the modern world. Using the example of the EAEU countries, it is proved that digitalization in the international media space causes the involvement of citizens of different countries in integration, generalization and formation of public support for the state.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые медиа</kwd><kwd>СМИ</kwd><kwd>политические медиа</kwd><kwd>связи с общественностью</kwd><kwd>фейковые новости</kwd><kwd>политическая коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital media</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd><kwd>political media</kwd><kwd>public relations</kwd><kwd>fake news</kwd><kwd>political communication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. Об ориентирах развития ЕАЭС // Евразийская интеграция: экономика, право, политика. 2023. Т. 17. № 3. С. 9–14. EDN: FRMYRF. 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