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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2024-03-175-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XJSTVC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнополитические тренды партийного строительства Казахстана и Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnopolitical Trends of Party Building in Kazakhstan and China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5023-3191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Лулу</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Lulu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Лулу, докторант кафедры политологии</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Lulu, PhD in Political Sciences</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1933712797@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-0383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашникова Наталья Павловна, профессор, заведующая кафедрой Ассамблеи народа Казахстана(АНК), доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kalashnikova, Professor, Doctor of Science (Political Sciences), Head of the Department of theAssembly of the People of Kazakhstan</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerush50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ван Л., Калашникова Н.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ван Л., Калашникова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang L., Kalashnikova N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1348">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1348</self-uri><abstract><p>Роль политических партий в полиэтнических государствах достаточно сложна, поскольку они должны быть ориентированы не только на политическое управление на уровне государства в целом, но и на содействие укреплению национального единства в межэтнических отношениях, формирование толерантного сотрудничества и взаимодействия между разными этническими группами.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель данной работы заключается в исследовании роли политических партий и изучении кейсов из практики их деятельности, направленной на поддержание национальной стабильности, содействие социальной гармонии, защиту интересов малочисленных этносов на примере функционирования и развития политических партий в таких полиэтнических государствах, как Казахстан и Китай.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Одной из ключевых задач в исследовании является изучение стратегических установок политических партий в полиэтнических государствах. Интеграция различных социальных интересов и обеспечение того, чтобы все этнические группы имели право голоса и достаточно полно были представлены в принятии решений на национальном уровне, является важной составляющей их электоральной деятельности. </p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Сравнительный анализ используется для изучения моделей политического управления в разных странах или регионах, в том числе в сфере межэтнических отношений, а также для анализа роли и эффективности различных политических партий в этих моделях. Это поможет понять сильные и слабые стороны различных моделей управления и выявить лучшие практики. Также анализируются причины успехов и неудач разных стран и политических партий путем анализа их исторической практики многоэтнических обществ. Это поможет понять, как политические партии реагировали на этнические конфликты и проблемы управления на протяжении всей истории.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В научной статье утверждается, что политика, разрабатываемая и проводимая политическими партиями в мультикультурных странах, на примере деятельности политических партий в Казахстане и Китае, в поддержку культур различных этнических групп, защищает и продвигает языки, религии, традиции и культурную самобытность разных этносов, придерживаясь стандартов и принципов ООН в данных вопросах. Однако, как показали политический и SWOT-анализы в уставных и программных документах политических партий изучаемых стран, имеются проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Безусловно, политические партии прилагают усилия для обеспечения равных возможностей и доступа всех этнических групп к экономике, образованию, занятости, участию в принятии решений в целях содействия созданию справедливого и инклюзивного общества, обеспечивая при этом гражданские права малочисленных этносов, или, как их называют в международной правовой литературе, национальных меньшинств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of political parties in multi-ethnic states is quite complex, as they should be focused not only on political governance at the level of the state as a whole, but also on promoting national unity in interethnic relations, forming tolerant cooperation and interaction between different ethnic groups. Aim. This article aims to take the operation and development of political parties in multi-ethnic countries such as Kazakhstan and China as examples to study the role of political parties and to study cases from the practice of their activities in maintaining national stability, promoting social harmony, and protecting the interests of small ethnic groups.</p><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. One of the tasks of political parties in multi-ethnic states is to integrate different social interests and ensure that all ethnic groups have a voice and are represented in the decision-making process at the national level.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Comparative analysis is used to compare models of multi-ethnic governance in different countries or regions, and to analyze the role and effectiveness of different political parties in these models. This will help to understand the strengths and weaknesses of different governance models and identify best practices. It also analyzes the reasons for the successes and failures of different countries and political parties by analyzing their historical practices of multi-ethnic governance. This will help to understand how political parties have responded to ethnic conflicts and governance challenges throughout history.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research paper pointed out that the policies developed and implemented by political parties in multicultural countries in support of the cultures of different ethnic groups, the protection and promotion of the languages, religions, traditions and cultural identities of different ethnic groups, comply with the UN standards and principles on these issues. However, as shown by the political and SWOT analysis of the statutory and program documents of the political parties in the countries studied, there are problems.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Certainly, political parties are making efforts to ensure equal opportunities and access for all ethnic groups to the economy, education, employment and so on, in order to promote the creation of a fair and inclusive society, while ensuring the civil rights of minority ethnic groups, or as it is called in international legal literature “national minorities”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>мультиэтничность</kwd><kwd>этническая культура</kwd><kwd>этнический конфликт</kwd><kwd>разломы в политике</kwd><kwd>программные установки и ориентиры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>multi-ethnicity</kwd><kwd>ethnic culture</kwd><kwd>ethnic conflict</kwd><kwd>fractures in politics</kwd><kwd>programmatic attitudes and orientations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asylov K. 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