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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2025-01-171-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DIVEAT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические партии Гвинейской Республики в формировании внешнеполитического курса страны: евразийский акцент</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Parties of the Republic of Guinea in Shaping the Country’s Foreign Policy: Eurasian Emphasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Баранов, профессор кафедры, доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра международных отношений</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Baranov, Professor of the Department,  Doctor of Science (Political Sciences), Professor</p><p>Department of International Relations</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicbar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блонд</surname><given-names>Берете Бакари</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blond</surname><given-names>Berete Bakari</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берете Бакари Блонд, аспирант</p><p>факультет международного промышленного менеджмента и коммуникации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berete Bakari Blond, Postgraduate student</p><p>Faculty of International Industrial Management and Communication</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkrberete@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Nord-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский государственный технический университет «ВОЕНМЕХ» им. Д. Ф. Устинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов Н.А., Блонд Б.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов Н.А., Блонд Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov N.A., Blond B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1420">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1420</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель и задачи</title><p>   Цель и задачи. В данной работе акцент сделан на Гвинейской Республике, расположенной в Западной Африке. Значительная роль в определении внешней политики страны принадлежит политическим партиям, которые выполняют важную функцию формирования политического курса государства.</p><p>   Поэтому целью работы является выявление особенностей внешнеполитических подходов ведущих политических партий Гвинейской Республики.</p><p>   Для осуществления данной цели решаются задачи, связанные с фактором этнической принадлежности в процессе реализации внешней политики, влиянием этничности в деятельности политических партий, особенностями политического процесса в Гвинейской Республике.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методология</title><p>   Методология. В статье применен метод сравнительного анализа для сопоставления ведущих политических партий Гвинейской Республики, а также дискурс-анализ для изучения их программ. Ретроспективный анализ политической системы позволил проследить эволюцию становления политических институтов, таких как политические партии, и особенности их формирования. В работе проанализированы программы пяти политических партий: Объединения гвинейского народа, Союза демократических сил Гвинеи, Союза республиканских сил, Партии надежды на национальное развитие и Либерального блока.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Гвинейская Республика находится в переходном этапе своего развития. Решение внутриполитических задач, связанных с преодолением политического кризиса, политизацией этничности, созданием солидарного общества, будет способствовать формированию внешнеполитических приоритетов. Решающая роль в данном процессе принадлежит ведущим политическим партиям страны как важнейшим демократическим институтам общества.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. На формирование политических партий в Гвинейской Республике решающее влияние оказывает этнический и региональный фактор в связи с существующей конфликтностью этносов, входящих в состав государства. Исходя из межплеменных и этнических противоречий, принимаются программы политических партий, ориентированные на решение как внутриполитических, так и внешнеполитических задач. В целях устойчивого развития общества необходимо гармонизировать их интересы, оптимизировать бюрократические процессы и укреплять демократические политические институты. Все чаще политические партии делают акцент во внешнеполитических программах на страны евразийского региона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim and tasks</title><p>   Aim and tasks. In this paper, the focus is on the Republic of Guinea, located in West Africa. A significant role in determining the country’s foreign policy belongs to political parties, which perform an important function of shaping the political course of the state.</p><p>   Therefore, the purpose of the work is to identify the peculiarities of the foreign policy approaches of the leading political parties of the Republic of Guinea.</p><p>   To achieve this goal, tasks related to the factor of ethnicity in the implementation of foreign policy, the influence of ethnicity in the activities of political parties, and the peculiarities of the political process in the Republic of Guinea are being solved.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. The article uses a comparative analysis method to compare the leading political parties of the Republic of Guinea, as well as a discourse analysis to study their programs. A retrospective analysis of the political system made it possible to trace the evolution of the formation of political institutions, such as political parties, and the specifics of their formation.The paper analyzes the programs of five political parties: the Association of the Guinean People, the Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea, the Union of Republican Forces, the Party of Hope for National Development and the Liberal Bloc.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The Republic of Guinea is in a transitional stage of its development. Solving domestic political problems related to overcoming the political crisis, politicizing ethnicity, and creating a solidary society will contribute to shaping foreign policy priorities. The leading political parties of the country, as the most important democratic institutions of society, play a decisive role in this process.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The formation of political parties in the Republic of Guinea is decisively influenced by the ethnic and regional factors due to the existing conflict among the ethnic groups that make up the State. Based on intertribal and ethnic contradictions, programs of political parties are being adopted, focused on solving both domestic and foreign policy tasks. For the sustainable development of society, it is necessary to harmonize their interests, optimize bureaucratic processes and strengthen democratic political institutions. Increasingly, political parties are focusing their foreign policy programs on the countries of the Eurasian region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ведущие политические партии</kwd><kwd>Гвинейская Республика</kwd><kwd>евразийский регион</kwd><kwd>Национальное собрание Гвинеи</kwd><kwd>партийная система Гвинеи</kwd><kwd>ЭКОВАС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Guinea</kwd><kwd>National Assembly of Guinea</kwd><kwd>leading political parties</kwd><kwd>the party system of Guinea</kwd><kwd>ECOWAS</kwd><kwd>the Eurasian region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берете Б. Б. Институционализация внешнеполитической деятельности Республики Гвинея: приоритеты и перспективы развития // Вопросы политологии. 2024. Т. 14. № 4 (104). С. 1496–1505. EDN: ICKIGE. 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