euraintЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политикаEURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics2073-2929RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.ARSXSAeuraint-1485Research ArticleПОЛИТИКАPOLITICSDeepSeek (AI) в рамках концепта китайского технологического национализма XXI в.DeepSeek (AI) within the Framework of Chinese Technological Nationalismhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-7553-5800ЦзинкайЧжанJingkaiZhang

Чжан Цзинкай, аспирант

Санкт-Петербург

Zhang Jinkai, PhD student

Saint Petersburg

519030552@qq.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-7785ЛбоваЛ. В.LbovaLiudmila V.

Лбова Людмила Валентиновна, доктор исторических наук, профессор

Liudmila V. Lbova, Doctor of Science (History), Professor

Saint Petersburg

lbova_lv@spbstu.ruСанкт-Петербургский Политехнический университет Петра ВеликогоРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский Политехнический университет Петра Великого; Высшая школа международных отношений Гуманитарного институтаРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; Higher School of International Relations, Institute of HumanitiesRussian Federation202502102025193123136Copyright © Цзинкай Ч., Лбова Л.В., 20252025Цзинкай Ч., Лбова Л.В.Jingkai Z., Lbova L.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1485

В современном мире искусственный интеллект (AI) выступает в роли ключевого фактора технологических перемен. Китай активно стимулирует развитие национальной индустрии искусственного интеллекта, воспользовавшись возможностями новой волны технологического прогресса. Цель. Исследование фокусируется на характеристике компании DeepSeek не только как технического события, но и как отражения более широкого социально-исторического контекста развития Китая, национальных стремлений к прогрессу и трансформаций, вызванных глобализацией. Задачи: понимание технонационализма как концепта; оценка государственной политики КНР, направленной на формирование национального суверенитета; роль разработки искусственного интеллекта DeepSeek как фактора роста технонационализма в контексте исторической коллективной памяти. Методология. Основные источники исследования — официальные документы, тематически релевантные научные публикации на английском, китайском и русском языках, проанализированные с помощью качественного контент-анализа. Результаты. Выявлено, что наращивание технологического потенциала современного Китая и создание конкурентоспособной продукции на мировом рынке напрямую связаны с направлением значительных средства на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы правительством страны. Установлено, что широкомасштабное укрепление кибербезопасности КНР, поддержка национальных технологических решений и создание цифровой инфраструктуры являются ключевыми параметрами стратегии технологической независимости, включая развитие таких областей, как искусственный интеллект, квантовые вычисления и сети 5G. Появление DeepSeek, наряду с другими китайскими компаниями, свидетельствует о глубокой трансформации китайских разработок в сфере IT и является причиной укрепления позиций технонационализма, понимание истоков которого указывает на то, что он является следствием исторического пути китайского народа. Выводы. Государственная поддержка помогает китайским компаниям успешно конкурировать на мировых рынках, вызывая конкуренцию с американскими технологическими гигантами и укрепляя позиции Китая в мировой технологической гонке. Ключевые факторы китайского технологического национализма включают общественное признание национальных компаний как движущей силы национального развития в XXI в., успешную национальную конкуренцию в условиях глобализации, и также феномен национальной обиды, связанной с технологической отсталостью страны в прошлом. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны специалистам в современном регионоведении, политологии, культурной антропологии.

In today’s world artificial intelligence (AI) stands at the forefront of this technological revolution. China, recognizing the opportunities presented by this new wave of progress, is vigorously promoting the growth of its AI sector. Aim and tasks. This study delves into DeepSeek, viewing it not just as a technological achievement but as a mirror reflecting China’s broader socio-historical context, national ambitions for progress, and the transformations wrought by globalization. Methods. The primary sources of the study include: official documents and thematically relevant scholarly publications in English, Chinese and Russian, analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results. It has been revealed that the growth of the technological potential of modern China and the creation of competitive products on the world market are directly related to the allocation of significant funds to research and development work by the country’s government. It was established that the large-scale strengthening of China’s cybersecurity, support for domestic technological solutions, and the development of digital infrastructure are key components of a strategy aimed at achieving technological independence, including advancements in fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and 5G networks. The emergence of DeepSee k’s achievements alongside other Chinese initiatives reflects a profound transformation in China’s IT sector and reinforces the foundations of technonationalism. Understanding the origins of Chinese technological nationalism indicates that it stems from the historical trajectory of the Chinese people, their aspirations for national prosperity and the transformations driven by globalization. Conclusion. State support enabled Chinese companies to actively penetrate global markets, creating competition for American tech giants and strengthening China’s position in the international technology race. This case study reveals key factors of Chinese technological nationalism, including public recognition of domestic companies as drivers of national development in the 21st century, the success of national competition in the context of globalization and the phenomenon of national resentment stemming from the country’s technological backwardness in the modern and contemporary eras. The research materials may be valuable to specialists in modern area studies, political science, and cultural anthropology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.