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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LMVSNA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-1697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственный потенциал и факторная обеспеченность регионов Северо-Запада России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial Potential and Factorial Security of the North-Western Regions of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-395X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Юрий Владимирович, доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Saveliev, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration, </p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelev-yv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлутков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlutkov</surname><given-names>Andrey D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлутков Андрей Драгомирович, доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Khlutkov , Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director,</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlutkov-ad@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, North-West Institute of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельев Ю.В., Хлутков А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельев Ю.В., Хлутков А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saveliev Y.V., Khlutkov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1697">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/1697</self-uri><abstract><p>Современный этап государственного строительства связан с формированием единой системы публичной власти, мобилизацией ресурсов и снижением управленческих рисков, переходом на программную и проектную модель исполнения бюджета, изменением подходов к пространственному развитию. Акценты в государственной региональной политике смещаются с межбюджетного выравнивания на способы вовлечения в оборот потенциала регионов, рост их экономической самостоятельности и целевой поддержки опорных территорий. Это требует проведения комплексной оценки пространственного потенциала и обеспеченности регионов факторами производства. Цель. Цель исследования оценка пространственного потенциала и факторной обеспеченности регионов Северо-Запада России с целью обоснования путей совершенствования региональной экономической политики. Задачи. Выбор и обоснование методических инструментов проведения оценки, их апробация на примере Северо-Западного макрорегиона России, выявление особенностей и диспропорций пространственного развития и факторной обеспеченности регионов, определение приоритетов совершенствования региональной экономической политики. Методология. Для проведения оценки использован комбинированный подход, предполагающий структуризацию пространства макрорегиона по пространственно-временному и территориальному уровням в сочетании с оценкой компонентов природно-ресурсного, производственно-экономического и социально-инфраструктурного слоев. Результаты. В результате исследования выявлены ключевые проблемы, противоречия и диспропорции пространственного развития и факторной обеспеченности регионов Северо-Запада России, которые позволили определить долгосрочные приоритеты в сфере экономической, инвестиционной, инфраструктурной и экистической политики с учетом пространственного потенциала регионов, возможностей и ограничений его использования, обеспеченности регионов факторами производства и эффективности их использования. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют по-новому взглянуть на перспективы и приоритеты социально-экономического развития регионов Северо-Запада России, дают возможность провести ревизию и переоценку факторов и условий региональной и национальной безопасности, связанных с рисками фрагментации и автаркизации экономического и инфраструктурного пространства Северо-Западного макрорегиона, который в сегодняшних сложных и напряженных геополитических условиях выступает в роли форпоста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current stage of state-building is associated with the formation of a unified system of public authority, the mobilization of resources and the reduction of management risks, the transition to a programmatic and project-based model of budget execution, and a change in approaches to spatial development. The focus of state regional policy is shifting from interbudgetary equalization to methods of engaging the potential of regions, increasing their economic independence, and providing targeted support to key territories. This requires a comprehensive assessment of the spatial potential and the availability of production factors in the regions. Aim. The aim of the study is to assess the spatial potential and factor endowment of the regions of the North-West of Russia in order to substantiate ways to improve regional economic policy. Tasks. The objectives of the study: to select and substantiate the methodological tools for conducting the assessment, to test them using the example of the North-Western macroregion of Russia, to identify the features and imbalances in the spatial development and factor endowment of the regions, and to determine the priorities for improving regional economic policy. Methods. A combined approach was used to conduct the assessment, which involves structuring the macroregion’s space at the spatial-temporal and territorial levels, combined with an evaluation of the components of the natural-resource, production-economic, and socio-infrastructure layers. Results. The study identified key problems, contradictions, and imbalances in the spatial development and factor endowment of the regions of the North-West of Russia, which made it possible to define long-term priorities in the areas of economic, investment, infrastructure, and ekistics policy, taking into account the spatial potential of the regions, the opportunities and limitations for its use, the regions’ endowment with production factors, and the efficiency of their use. Conclusions. The research results provide a fresh perspective on the prospects and priorities for the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia’s Northwest, and make it possible to review and reassess the factors and conditions of regional and national security related to the risks of fragmentation and autarky of the economic and infrastructural space of the Northwestern macroregion, which, in today’s complex and tense geopolitical environment, acts as an outpost.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственный потенциал</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>факторы производства</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>межрегиональные диспропорции</kwd><kwd>макрорегион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial potential</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>factors of production</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>interregional imbalances</kwd><kwd>macroregion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакланов П. 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