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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2020-2-23-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уточнение стадий экономической интеграции стран в торговле электроэнергией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Integration Stages Clarification of the Countries in Electricity Trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиряева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiryaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиряева Елена Васильевна - профессор кафедры экономики СЗИУ РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации, доктор экономических наук, доцент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zhiryaeva - Professor of the Department of Economics of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zhiryaeva-ev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Владимир Николаевич - профессор, заведующий кафедрой бизнес-информатики СЗИУ РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации, доктор военных наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Naumov - Professor, Head of the Department of Business-Informatics of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumov122@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохаммад</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohammad</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммад Имран - магистрант СЗИУ РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Imran - Undergraduate of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imranmohammad2017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиряева Е.В., Наумов В.Н., Мохаммад И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиряева Е.В., Наумов В.Н., Мохаммад И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiryaeva E.V., Naumov V.N., Mohammad I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется региональное энергетическое сотрудничество в субрегионах Азии с детальным исследованием Южной Азии и СНГ. Цель состоит в развитии теории интеграции энергетических рынков за счет добавления в нее элемента взаимной торговли. Исследование опирается на данные о статистике экспорта электроэнергии по субрегионам Евразии на основе сведений о двухстороннем экспорте. Уровень региональной экономической интеграции оценивался показателем «экспортная доля», а также методами теории графов. Четыре из девяти стран региона Южной Азии пока не включены в энергетическую торговлю. Это не позволяет говорить в целом об успешности усилий, предпринимаемых международными организациями в субрегионе. Результаты сетевого анализа показывают, что связи между странами региона фрагментарны, проблема интеграции стран Южной Азии в сфере торговли электроэнергией далека от решения. В СНГ только 10% электроэнергии торгуется в пределах региона. В субрегионе существует два кластера стран. Страны большего кластера соединены через торговлю с остальным миром. Страны второго кластера — Казахстан, Таджикистан, Кыргызстан и Узбекистан — связаны между собой, но не с Россией, являясь бенефициарами Программы Центрально-азиатского регионального экономического сотрудничества. Таким образом, сложившаяся архитектура региональных связей может указывать на мелкую интеграцию, созданную усилиями международной организации в регионе. Регион СНГ отвечает описанию уровня интеграции энергетических рынков как находящегося между «взаимосвязью» и «мелким». Для характеристики уровня интеграции рекомендуем исследовать связность графа, показатели центральности, число и размер кластеров. Усилия России в области торговли электроэнергией в Азии рассмотрены в четырех аспектах. Помощь развитию является недостаточной, и, вероятно, членство в Азиатском банке развития становится назревшим вопросом. Сотрудничество со странами СНГ оставляет в стороне две страны постсоветского пространства, оно не способно привлечь к взаимодействию еще четыре страны Центральной Азии. Сотрудничество в рамках ЕАЭС является недостаточным для Беларуси и Армении, поэтому создание единого электроэнергетического рынка к 2025 г. является актуальной задачей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes regional energy cooperation in sub-regions of Asia with a detailed study of South Asia and the CIS. The aim is to develop the theory of energy markets integration by adding an element of mutual trade to it. The study is based on statistics data of electricity exports by sub-regions of Eurasia based on the information of bilateral exports. The level of regional economic integration was estimated by the “export share” indicator, as well as by graph theory methods. Four out of nine countries in the South Asian region are not yet included in energy trade. This fact does not allow to speak about the success of the efforts undertaken by international organizations in the subregion as a whole. The results of the network analysis show that the relations between the countries of the region are fragmented, the problem of South Asian countries integration in the field of electricity trade is far from a solution. In the CIS, only 10% of electricity is traded within the region. There are two clusters of countries in the subregion. The countries of the larger cluster are connected through trade with the rest of the world. The countries of the second cluster — Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan — are interconnected, but not with Russia, being the beneficiaries of the Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation Program. Thus, the prevailing architecture of regional ties may indicate small integration created by the efforts of an international organization in the region. The CIS region meets the description of the energy markets' integration level as being between “interconnection” and “shallow”. To characterize the integration level, we recommend examining the graph connectivity, centrality indicators, and the number and size of clusters. Russia's efforts in the area of electricity trade in Asia are examined in four aspects. Development assistance is inadequate, and membership in the Asian Development Bank is likely to become a pressing issue. Cooperation with the CIS countries leaves aside two countries of the post-Soviet space, it is not able to attract four more countries of Central Asia to cooperate. Cooperation within the EAEU is insufficient for Belarus and Armenia, therefore, the creation of a single electric energy market by 2025 is an urgent task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория региональной интеграции</kwd><kwd>энергосистема</kwd><kwd>энергетическое кольцо</kwd><kwd>электричество</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>методы сетевого анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of regional integration</kwd><kwd>power grid</kwd><kwd>energy ring</kwd><kwd>electricity</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">План работы СПЕКА на 2020-2021 гг. [Электронный ресурс] // United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 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