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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2021-02-97-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и противоречия в процессе становления местного самоуправления на постсоветском пространстве (на примере стран Центральной Азии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and Contradictions in the Process of Formation of Local Self-Government in the Post-Soviet Space (on the Example of Central Asian Countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вульфович</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vulfovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вульфович Ревекка Михайловна, профессор кафедры ГМУ; доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Revekka M. Vulfovich, Professor; Doctor of Science (Political Sciences), Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vulfovich-rm@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вульфович Р.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вульфович Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vulfovich R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/908">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><p>Становление местного самоуправления на постсоветском пространстве проходит в сложных экономических и политических условиях под воздействием различных, часто направленных противоположным образом факторов. Для России имеет существенное практическое значение опыт формирования нового для всех постсоветских государств института, т. к. она сталкивается со значительными трудностями в его ходе. В рамках инварианта перехода от централизованного управления к децентрализации более актуальным для нашей страны является вариант этого процесса в странах Центральной Азии, т. к. он осуществляется в условиях, во многом аналогичных российским. В связи с этим целью данной статьи является выделение ключевых исторических, экономических и политических факторов становления местного самоуправления в государствах Центральной Азии для углубления понимания путей и возможностей создания достаточно автономного местного уровня публичной власти в системах, длительное время функционировавших в рамках жесткой централизации и стремящихся к формированию новой организационной структуры и использованию новых механизмов и инструментов управления для повышения эффективности процесса и достижения главной системной цели современного государства — повышения качества жизни на территории страны. Актуальность исследования указанных процессов не вызывает сомнения в связи с необходимостью осмысления роли и места самоуправления в структуре публичной власти в соответствии с поправками, внесенными в 2020 г. в Конституцию Российской Федерации. Изучение вариантов возможностей местного уровня в сравнительной перспективе при анализе публичной власти в странах Центральной Азии открывает также путь к новым решениям российских проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of local self-government in the post-Soviet space takes place in difficult economic and political conditions under the influence of various, often directed in the opposite way, factors. For Russia, the experience of forming a new institution for all post-Soviet states is of significant practical importance since it faces many difficulties in its course. Within the framework of the invariant of the transition from centralized management to decentralization, the variant of this process in the Central Asian countries is more relevant for our country since it is carried out under conditions largely similar to those in Russia. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to highlight the key historical, economic and political factors of local self-government formation in the Central Asian states in order to deepen the understanding of the ways and possibilities of creating a sufficiently autonomous local level of public power in systems that have long operated within the framework of strict centralization and seek to form a new organizational structure and use new management mechanisms and tools to improve the efficiency of the process and achieve the main systemic goal of the modern state – improving the quality of life in the country. The relevance of the study of these processes is beyond doubt due to the need to understand the role and place of self-government in the structure of public power in accordance with the amendments made in 2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The study of options for local-level opportunities in a comparative perspective when analyzing public authorities in Central Asian countries also opens the way to new solutions to Russian problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>публичная власть</kwd><kwd>ключевые факторы</kwd><kwd>централизованные системы</kwd><kwd>децентрализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>local self-government</kwd><kwd>public authority</kwd><kwd>key factors</kwd><kwd>centralized systems</kwd><kwd>decentralization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Токаев К.-Ж. Государства Центральной Азии связаны общей историей [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/ru (дата обращения: 02.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokaev K.-Zh. 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