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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">euraint</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ЕВРАЗИЙСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: экономика, право, политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-2929</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RANEPA.North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-2929-2022-01-101-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">euraint-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курс на здоровье: китайская инициатива «Пояс и путь» в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Route to Health: China’s Belt and Road Initiative in COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсентьева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsentyeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсентьева Ирина Ильинична, ведущий научный сотрудник Института философии и права Уральского отделения РАН, доктор политических наук, доцент</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Arsentyeva, Leading Researcher, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the RAS, Doctor of Science (Political Sciences), Associate Professor</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airen1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арсентьева И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арсентьева И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arsentyeva I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.eijournal.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование направлено на изучение китайской международной инициативы «Пояс и путь» в условиях пандемии COVID-19, задавшей новые параметры выстраивания миропорядка и выдвинувшей в качестве основных ценностей жизнь и здоровье.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать проект «Шелковый путь здоровья» как значимую часть «Пояса и пути», направленную, согласно официальным заявлениям китайского руководства, на улучшение систем здравоохранения и здоровья населения стран-участников.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Проследить генезис проекта «Шелковый путь здоровья»; охарактеризовать основные шаги, предпринимаемые Китаем в рамках данной инициативы начиная с весны 2020 г.; определить ее значимость для внутренней и внешней политики КНР; проанализировать основные выгоды и риски для участников проекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. При работе с научной литературой по развитию «Пояса и пути» в условиях пандемии применялись методы критического и сравнительного анализа. Широко использовался анализ источников — статистических данных, правительственных документов, материалов аналитических центров, выступлений официальных должностных лиц, документов интеграционных объединений и международных организаций, опросов общественного мнения и т. д.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обоснована востребованность гуманитарного (медицинского) направления сотрудничества на современном этапе; охарактеризована «масочная дипломатия» Китая, ее значимость для внутренней и внешней политики страны, в том числе влияние на международный имидж; проанализированы мнения западных экспертов; дана оценка инициативе «Построить заново лучший мир» (Build Back Better World), которая выдвинута странами G7 как «демократическая альтернатива» китайскому проекту.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основании полученных результатов сделан вывод о том, что пандемия COVID-19 продемонстрировала гибкость политики Китая, который смог адаптироваться к нестабильной международной обстановке, найти новые возможности и векторы развития, в том числе посредством сотрудничества в рамках «Шелкового пути здоровья», который с большой долей вероятности останется значимым направлением «Пояса и пути» по окончании пандемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has created new parameters for building the world order, putting forward life and health as the main values.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study aims to analyze the Health Silk Road project as a Belt and Road’s important part which, according to the Chinese government’s statements, seeks to improve the health systems and health of the population of the participating countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The author traces the genesis of the Health Silk Road project; describes the main measures taken by China within the framework of this initiative since the spring of 2020; determines its significance for the PRC’s domestic and foreign policy; analyzes the main benefits and risks for the project participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. When working with scientific literature on the development of the Belt and Road Initiative under pandemic conditions, methods of critical and comparative analysis are applied. The author also analyzes the primary sources — statistical data, government documents, analytical materials, speeches by officials, papers of integration unions and international organizations, public opinion polls, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The demand for humanitarian (medical) cooperation at the present stage is substantiated; the PRC’s “mask diplomacy” and its importance for domestic and foreign policy, including impact on the image of the State, are characterized; the opinions of Western experts are analyzed; the assessment of the Build Back Better World Initiative undertaken by G7 countries as a “democratic alternative” to the Chinese project is given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the flexibility of China’s policy, which was able to adapt to the unstable international situation, find new opportunities and development vectors, including the Health Silk Road, which is likely to remain a significant direction of the Belt and Road Initiative in a post-COVID-19 world.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>«Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>«Шелковый путь здоровья»</kwd><kwd>«масочная дипломатия»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>the Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>the Health Silk Road</kwd><kwd>“mask diplomacy”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабынина Л. О. 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