Rethinking Approaches to Negotiation Training in Russia and other Countries
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2023-04-163-176
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of negotiation training and research of modern negotiation practices in Russia and abroad in the context of expanding traditional diplomatic tools through the active involvement of non-state actors in world political processes, as well as the use of “expert diplomacy” resources in international negotiations.
Aim . To identify current trends in the teaching of negotiations in Russia and the world, to show the features of modern negotiation practices in the context of new geopolitical realities.
Tasks. To analyze the role of negotiations in modern social, political and international processes. To review the latest research in the field of negotiations in the context of Western and non-Western scientific schools on negotiations.
Methods. The methods of empirical analysis, consistency, scientific discussion, informational and historical approaches are applied.
Results . The key features of modern scientific schools on negotiations are revealed. The specificity of non-Western research on negotiations is shown. The importance of taking into account national, religious, and cultural peculiarities of business communication in building successful negotiation processes is evaluated.
Conclusions . Along with the universalization of negotiation practice and the formation of a unified negotiation culture, there is a pronounced trend towards combining negotiation skills based on classical strategies in the educational process, as well as mastering the knowledge and skills of intercultural communication, business etiquette and communication with representatives of various countries of the world.
About the Author
N. V. ShevchukRussian Federation
Nina V. Shevchuk, PhD in Political Sciences, leading Researcher of the Research Institute of Strategic Planning and Eurasian Integration, Associate Professor
Saint Petersburg
References
1. Baulina V. S. The Influ ence of National Traditions on the Style of Political Negotiations (on the Example of China, Japan and South Korea): dis. Institute of Philosophy RAS, 2009. (In Rus.)
2. Bogatyreva O. Humanitarian Diplomacy. Modern Concepts and Approaches // Internation al Processes [Mezhdunarodnye protsessy]. 2022. No. 20 (1). P. 166–191. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.17994/IT.2022.20.1.68
3. Borzova A. Yu., Medina Gonzales V. K. The Role of Mediation in Resolving Conflicts between Ecuador and Peru // Bulletin of the Russian Peoples’ Friendship University. Series: International relations [Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. 2023. V. 23. No. 2. P. 296–306. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-296-306
4. Gromyko A. A. Diplomat, Politician, Scientist. Moscow : ROSSPEN, 2000. (In Ru s.)
5. Zagorsky A. V., Lebed eva M. M. Theory and Methodology of Analysis of International Negotiations. Moscow, 1989. (In Rus.)
6. Zobnin A. V. International Consu ltations in World Political Science // Bulletin of Perm University. Series: Political science [Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Politologiya]. 2012. No. 2. P. 64–78. (In Rus.)
7. Karras Ch. The Art of Negotiations. How to Achieve the Desired Result? Moscow, 1994. (In Rus.)
8. Kennedy G. Negotiations: A Complete Course. Alp ina Publisher, 2015. (In Rus.)
9. Klimova A. V. Taking in to Account Cross-cultural Characteristics when Conducting Business Negotiations (on the Example of French-Russian Business). Dis. ...PhD in Sociological Sciences. Moscow, 1998. (In Rus.)
10. Kneisl K. Represent, Inform and Negotiate: Diplomacy and Its Rivals // Diplomatic Service and Practice [Diplomaticheskaya sluzhba i praktika]. 2021. P. 21–48. (In Rus.)
11. Kremenyuk V. New Intern ational Studies // World Economy and International Relations [Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. 2001. No. 12. P. 100–106. (In Rus.)
12. Kutovoy E. G. International Negotiations at the Crossroads of Civilizations. Moscow : Nestor-Istoriia, 2016. (In Rus.)
13. Nikitin A., Bolgova I., Nikitina Y. Activities of Non -governmental Organizations to Resolve Ethnopolitical Conflicts in the post-Soviet Space // Quaestio Rossica [Quaestio Rossica]. V. 8. 2020. No. 2. P. 428–441. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.15826/qr.2020.2.472
14. Negotiations. Moscow : Albin a Publisher, 2021. (In Rus.)
15. Podberezkin A., Zhukov A. Public Diplomacy in the Power Confrontation of Civilizations // Bulletin of MGIMO-University [Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta]. 2015. No. 6 (45). P. 106–116. (In Rus.)
16. Protocol and Etiquette in the Diplomatic Activities of Foreign Countries / ed. by A. V. Torkunova, A. N. Panova. Moscow : Aspect Press, 2022. (In Rus.)
17. Pruit D., Rubin D., Kim H. S. Social Conflict: Escalation, Impasse, Resolution. Moscow : Prime-Euroznak, 2000. (In Rus.)
18. Reinhard t R. O. New Forms and Methods of Diplomacy // Intern ational Analytics [Mezhdunarodnaya analitika]. 2020. V. 11. No. 4. P. 11–20. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-4-11-2
19. Romanova N. P., Bagin V. V., Romanova I. V. Business Etiquette in the East. Moscow, 2005. (In Rus.)
20. Sapozhnikova E. E. Comparative Analysis of National and Cultural Features of the Language of Business Communication. Based on the Material of Negotiations in English, Spanish and Russian: dis. ... PhD in Philological Sciences. Moscow, 2004. (In Rus.)
21. Sebenius D., Burns N., Mnookin R. The Art of Negotiations According to Kissinger. Moscow : Azbuka Business, 2019. (In Rus.)
22. Solovyov E. Ya. The Art of Negotiations. Moscow, 2006. (In Rus.)
23. Saunders G. Sustainable Dialogu e in Conflicts. Transformations and Changes. Aspect Press, 2019. (In Rus.)
24. Fischer R., Yuri U. The Path to Agreement, or Negotiations without Defeat / trans. from English A. Gorelova; preface V. A. Kremenyuk. Moscow : Nauka, 1992. (In Rus.)
25. Fukuyama F. A New Look at Asia // Russia in Global Politics [Rossiya v global’noi p olitike]. 2005. T. 3. No. 1. P. 134–147. (In Rus.)
26. Khrustalev M. A. Analysis of International Situations and Political Expertise: Essays on Theory and Methodology. Moscow : MGIMO-NOFMO, 2008. (In Rus.)
27. Hammond D., Keeney R., Raiffa G. Hidden Pitfalls of the Decision-making Process // Effective decision making. Moscow : Alpin a Business Books, 2006. (In Rus.)
28. Yuri W. Harvard School of Negotiations. How to Say NO and Get Results. Litres, 2017. (In Rus.)
29. Yaskina G. Will Ulaanbaatar Become an Asian Helsinki? // Problems of the Far East [Problemy Dal’nego Vostoka]. 2009. No. 6. P. 163–165. (In Rus.)
30. Babbitt E. F. Will the Trump Administration Change International Diplomacy? // Negotiation Journal. 2019. No. 35. P. 117–119. DOI: 10.1111/nejo.12246
31. Babbitt E. F. Review Essay // Negotiation Journal. 2013. No. 29. P. 93–98. DOI: 10.1111/nejo.12006
32. Babbitt E. F. The Evolution of International Conflict Resolution: From Cold War to Peacebuilding // Negotiation Journal. 2009. No. 25. P. 539–549. DOI: 10.1111/j.1571-9979.2009.00244.x
33. Bahadur Thapa S. The Fu ture of South Asian Cooperation: A Partnership for the Twenty-First Century // South Asian Survey. 1999. V. 6. No. 9.
34. Baoyun Y. Chin a and Asia-Europe Cooperation // Intern ational Studies. 2005. V. 42. No. 10.
35. De Armas H. M. La Mediacion en la Resolucion de Conflictos // Educar. 2003. V. 32. P. 125–136; Lopez J. Ecuador — Perú: Antagonismo, Negociacion e Intereses Nacionales. Quito : Flacso — Ecuador, 2004.
36. Diamond L., McDonald J. W. Multi-track Diplomacy: A Systems Approach to Peace. 1996.
37. Fisher R., Brown S. Getting Together: Building Relationships as We Negotiate. Penguin, 1989.
38. Fisher R., Ury W. L., Patton B. Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving in. Penguin, 2011.
39. Hens M., Sanah uja J. A. Seguridad, Conflictos y Reconversion Militar en América Latina // Nueva Sociedad. 1995. No. 138. P. 48–69.
40. Malhotra Deepak. Negotiating the Impossible: How to Break Deadlocks and Resolve Ugly Conflicts (without Money or Muscle). Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2016.
41. Malhotra D., Malhotra M. Negotiation Strategies for Doctors and Hospitals // Harv Bus Rev. V. 21. 2013.
42. Mares D., Scott D. Poder, Instituciones y Liderazgo en la Paz y la Guerra: Aprendizajes de Perú y Ecuador (1995–1998). Qu ito : FLACSO, Sede Ecu ador, 2012.
43. Moomaw W. R. [et al.] Sustain able Development Diplomacy: Diagnostics for the Negotiation and Implementation of Sustainable Development // Global Policy. 2017. V. 8. No. 1. P. 73–81.
44. Los Principios de la Mediacion y la Conciliacion en America Latina y el Caribe / comp. por S. A. García. Barranquilla : Ediciones Universidad Sim on Bolívar, 2021. (In Spanish)
45. Owens S. D., Webster F. M. Jr. Negotiatin g Skills for Project Managers. In Field Guide to Project Management / ed. by D. I. Cleland . 2004. DOI: 10.1002/9780470172346.ch23
46. Roberts D. Negotiating: Gettin g What You Want without Damaging the Relationship. In Unleashing the Power of IT / ed. b y D. Roberts. 2013. DOI: 10.1002/9781118824672.ch6
47. Salacuse J. W. Negotiating Life: Secrets for Everyday Diplomacy and Deal Making. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US. 2013.
48. Salacuse J. W. The Global Negotiator: Making, Managing and Mending Deals around the World in the Twenty-first Century. St. Martin’s Press. 2015.
49. Sosa Villalba S. M. La Mediaci on como Medida Alternativa para la Resolucion de Conflictos // Revista Ju rídica. Investigaci on en Ciencias J urídicas y Sociales. 2017. No. 4. P. 115–138. (In Spanish)
50. Staats J., Walsh J., Tucci R. A Primer on Multi-Track Diplomacy: How Does It Work? US Institute of Peace, July. 2019. V. 31.
51. Weiss J. HBR Guide to Negotiatin g (HBR Guide Series). Harvard Business Review Press. 2016.
52. Wheeler M. The Art of Negotiation: How to Improvise Agreement in a Chaotic World. Simon and Schuster. 2013.
Review
For citations:
Shevchuk N.V. Rethinking Approaches to Negotiation Training in Russia and other Countries. EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics. 2023;17(4):163-176. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2023-04-163-176