Preview

EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics

Advanced search

Russian-Chinese Cooperation in the Sphere of Ecology and Natural Resource Extraction

Abstract

Cooperation with China plays an increasingly important role in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation. The article deals with the joint activities of the two States in the field of natural resources extraction and environmental protection. The purpose of the research is to study the legal framework in the field of environmental cooperation, as well as to measure the possible consequences of joint economic activities for the Russian Federation. For achieving this goal it is necessary to carry out the following tasks:

• to analyze the most important regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and China in the field of ecology;

• identify the main China’s and Russia’s aids of economic and political cooperation China and Russia;

• to highlight the most controversial agreements between the two states, as well as to find the causes of discontent among the population;

• to predict the possible consequences and results of the Russian-Chinese partnership in the environmental sphere.

Research methods: comparative analysis of regulations, analytical study of scientific articles on the subject of research, interpretation of factual information and opinions covered in the press.

The practical significance of this work lies in the fact that this article can be used to analyze the existing problems of Russian-Chinese environmental and economic cooperation, as well as to adjust the policy of environmental agencies.

Scientific novelty: the main emphasis of the article is made on the negative consequences of Russia's policy towards Chinese production, the actions of the Russian and Chinese governments that can potentially destabilize the situation in the region.

Results of the study: during the writing of the article, the most important normative documents of the Russian Federation and China in the field of ecology were analyzed, the main objectives of economic and political cooperation on the part of China and Russia were identified, the most controversial agreements between the two States were highlighted, as well as the causes of discontent among the population, in addition, the possible consequences and results of the Russian-Chinese partnership in the environmental sphere were predicted.

Conclusions: according to the data obtained, the domestic and bilateral environmental legislation of the Russian Federation and China has a number of shortcomings that impede cooperation between the two States, as well as hindering the protection of the environment; the joint economic activity of the two countries contributes to the development of the Far East, and is also beneficial for Chinese business, but there is a threat of development and appropriation by China of part of the Russian territories.

About the Author

Irina V. Popova
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)
Russian Federation

4th year student

Moscow



References

1. Вершинина В. Ю. Экологическая политика КНР: глобальный, региональный и национальный аспекты // Актуальные проблемы современных международных отношений. 2014. С. 59–64.

2. Доклад об экологической ситуации в Приморском крае в 2015 г. // Официальный портал Администрации Приморского края. URL: http://www.primorsky.ru/upload/medialibrary/ed1/ed1d02dedb6f84f4c6c0ad7a5ed1f71e.pdf (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

3. Кондратенко Г. В. Проблемы и возможности трансграничного сотрудничества Китая и России в сфере экологии // Известия Восточного института. 2017. № 34. С. 40–58.

4. Об одобрении российской стороной проекта Соглашения между правительствами России и Китая о сотрудничестве при реализации проекта разработки Ключевского золоторудного месторождения (Забайкальский край) [Электронный ресурс] // Официальный сайт Правительства РФ. URL: http://government.ru/docs/29638/ (дата обращения: 14.10.2018).

5. Основы государственной политики в области экологического развития России на период до 2030 г. [Электронный ресурс] // Электронный фонд нормативно-правовой информации ГАРАНТ.РУ. URL: http://base.garant.ru/70169264/#friends (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

6. Программа сотрудничества между регионами Дальнего Востока и Восточной Сибири Российской Федерации и Северо-Востока Китайской Народной Республики (2009–2018 гг.) [Электронный ресурс] // Электронный фонд нормативно-правовой информации Право РФ и КНР. URL: http://www.chinaruslaw.com/RU/CnRuTreaty/004/201035210624_735729.htm (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

7. Сибирь является территорией КНР [Электронный ресурс] // Интернет-издание Тайга.инфо. URL: https://tayga.info/142628 (дата обращения: 20.09.2018).

8. Смог на экспорт: Китай переносит заводы в Россию [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://fishki.net/1912360-smog-na-jeksport-kitaj-perenosit-zavody-v-rossiju.html (дата обращения: 08.04.2016).

9. Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Китайской Народной Республики в области охраны окружающей среды. Пекин, 27.05.1994 [Электронный ресурс] // Электронный фонд нормативно-правовой информации Право РФ и КНР. URL: http://www.chinaruslaw.com/RU/CnRuTreaty/004/2010122785908_347164.htm (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

10. Стратегия экологической безопасности Российской Федерации на период до 2025 г. [Электронный ресурс] // Электронный фонд нормативно-правовой информации ГАРАНТ.РУ. URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71559074/#ixzz5Y9rRbgQF (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).


Review

For citations:


Popova I.V. Russian-Chinese Cooperation in the Sphere of Ecology and Natural Resource Extraction. EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics. 2018;(4):28-33. (In Russ.)

Views: 623


ISSN 2073-2929 (Print)