Some Aspects of Party Cooperation between Kazakhstan and China
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-03-137-144
Abstract
The article reveals the issues of multifaceted cooperation and development of China and Kazakhstan in the framework of the joint construction of “One Belt, One Road” and the economic policy of Kazakhstan “Nurly Zhol” (“Bright Road”).
Aim. Put forward proposals to promote the development of Kazakh-Chinese trade based on a study of the current situation in the development of Kazakh-Chinese relations and cooperation relations within the framework of the “One Belt, One Road” and an analysis of limiting factors.
Tasks. Consider the key ideas underlying the two plans, identify the main scope and areas of cooperation, analyze the prospects for the implementation of the international cooperation project and the achievements achieved so far.
Methods. To compare the practices of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Nurly Zhol Plan, a comparative analysis method was adopted to identify the existing advantages and disadvantages of development. The method of bibliographic data analysis was also used in the article. By searching and studying scientific materials and works of domestic and foreign scientists, deepen the understanding of the impact and features of the One Belt, One Road initiative on Kazakhstan.
Results. On the basis of specific achievements of cooperation, constructive proposals were put forward for the further development of Chinese-Kazakh cooperation. In order to smoothly promote cooperation between the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Bright Road, it is necessary to further improve common procedures and docking mechanisms, to fully use the communication capabilities of the SCO to promote economic cooperation.
Conclusion. One Belt One Road and Nurly Zhol have achieved strong complementarity. The cooperation between them has satisfied the development needs of Kazakhstan and China. But the security of cooperation requires serious attention. China, Kazakhstan, and even the countries of Central Asia should jointly raise security awareness and deepen cooperation in non-traditional security areas within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and deepen the connection between the SCO and other regional security mechanisms.
About the Author
Lulu WangKazakhstan
Wang Lulu, PhD in Political Sciences
Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; China
References
1. State program of infrastructure development of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Nurly Zhol” for 2020–2025. Ministry of Industry and Infrastructure Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Nur-Sultan, 2019). P. 61–65. (In Rus.)
2. Panteleev A., Zhelyabovskaya K., Ryabtsev N. [et al.]. Pairing the EAEU Development Strategy and the Chinese One Belt, One Road Initiative. Department of Macroeconomic Policy. Analytical report. 2021. P. 4–5. (In Rus.)
3. Pantserev K. A. China as the Global Actor of World Policy: to the Problem of the Construction of the New World International Order [Electronic resource].International scientific and analytical journal of the Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States “Dialogue: Politics, Law, Economics” [Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-analiticheskii zhurnal Mezhparlamentskoi Assamblei gosudarstv — uchastnikov SNG “Dialog: politika, pravo, ekonomika”]. URL: https://iacis.ru/public/upload/files/1/853.pdf (accessed: 08/25/2022). (In Rus.)
4. Accelerate the connection between the “Belt and Road” and the “Bright Road”. Jiefang Daily. 2017. June 9. (In Chinese)
5. Joint declaration of China and Kazakhstan on the establishment and development of a strategic partnership. Gazette of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China — Diplomatic Documents. 2005. July 8. P. 21–23.
6. Kang Ze-min. A Review of the Strategic Partner Relationship Between China and Kazakhstan. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages. 2006. No. 06. P. 115. (In Chinese)
7. Liu Jianchao. The “One Belt One Road” construction is a common cause of Asian countries. Guangming Daily. 2014. May 28. (In Chinese)
8. Liu Rui. Connection of the Silk Road Economic Belt with the Future Economic Policy of “Bright Avenue”: Reality and Prospect. Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences). July, 2019. Vol. 47. No. 4.
9. Wang Chengyue, Wang Xinyi. On the connection between the background of “One Belt and One Road” and the “Bright Road” plan. Journal of the Party School of Jinan Municipal Committee of CPC. 2018. No. 01. P. 57–61. (In Chinese)
10. Zeng Xianghong. The Geopolitical Imaginations of the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative and Regional Cooperation. Journal of International Studies, CASS. 2017. P. 46–52. (In Chinese)
11. Zhang Ning. Achievement and Outlook of Sino-Kazakh Economic Joint Cooperation. Academic Journal of Russian Studies. 2017. No. 02. P. 55–58.
Review
For citations:
Wang L. Some Aspects of Party Cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics. 2022;16(3):137-144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-03-137-144